Sejarah Comic Superman
Sejarah Tokoh Komik Kartun Superman- Siapa yang tidak tahu Superman?
superhero yang satu ini sangat populer di dunia komik ,film ,baik
televisi maupun bioskop,karena sudah beberapa kali kisah superhero
Superman di angkat ke layar lebar.Namun tahukah anda perjalanan sejarah
dari tokoh Superman tersebut mari kita telusuri bersama.
Superman
(bahasa Indonesia: "Lelaki Super"), adalah tokoh fiksi karakter
pahlawan super yang paling terkenal dan berpengaruh dari penerbit komik
DC Comics dari Amerika Serikat. Superman secara luas telah dianggap
sebagai ikon budaya yang melambangkan kekuatan budaya Amerika Serikat.
tokoh
fiksi ciptaan Jerry Siegel dan Joe Shuster awalnya
menciptakan tokoh jahat berkepala botak dan berkemampuan telepati yang
bertujuan menguasai dunia dalam cerita pendek "The Reign of the Super-Man"
pada sebuah fanzineyang diterbitkan oleh Siegel pada 1933. Dikemudian
hari, Siegel menyulap karakter tersebut menjadi tokoh pahlawan tanpa
adanya persamaan fisik dengan tokoh jahat sebelumnya. Tokoh Superman
digambar dengan referensi Douglas Fairbanks Sr dan Clark Kent dimodel
berdasarkan Harold Lloyd. Selama 6 tahun, Siegel dan Shuster berusaha
mencari penerbit untuk karya mereka, yang pada akhirnya diterbitkan
dalam Detective Dan: Secret Operative No.48, sebuah komik hitam putih
sepanjang 48 halaman. Walaupun keduanya menerima surat yang menyemangati
kedua komikus, pihak penerbit tidak pernah lagi mengeluarkan komik
sejenis. Mengalami frustrasi, Shuster membakar semua halaman cerita
tersebut, adalah Siegel yang berhasil menyelamatkan halaman muka dari
komik tersebut.
Siegel kemudian mengajak beberapa seniman untuk
bekerja sama, karena merasa 'Superman tidak akan berkembang dengan Joe'
Adalah karya seni yang dibuat oleh Russell Keaton berdasar pada campur
tangan Siegel yang mengembangkan konsep awal cerita. Superman dikirim ke
masa lalu sebagai seorang bayi oleh manusia terakhir di bumi, dimana ia
ditemukan dan dibesarkan oleh Sam dan Molly Kent. Karena kesulitan
bekerjasama dengan Keaton, Siegel dan Shuster akhirnya kembali
berkolaborasi.
Keduanya, mengembangkan karakter tersebut lebih
kepada tokoh pahlawan dengan kemampuan super, diinspirasi oleh tokoh
Samson dan Hercules. Pada tahap ini, konsep kostum Superman
dikembangkan, adalah Siegel yang mengusulkan agar si tokoh diberikan
kostum dengan tulisan S yang besar di dada, diberi jubah dan diberikan
warna-warni yang menarik. Desain kostum juga terpengaruh oleh salah
satunya tokoh Flash Gordon. Kostum dengan 'celana dalam' diluar
sebenarnya bermula dari kostum tradisional para pemain sirkus yang
melakukan atraksi angkat berat, yang ternyata menjadi semacam tradisi
untuk kostum para pahlawan super yang lahir kemudian hari.
Karena
keduanya adalah penggemar film layar lebar, banyak aktor dan aktris
kemudian menjadi inspirasi pemberian nama tokoh. Clark Kent sendiri
merupakan kombinasi nama dari akhtor Clark Gable dan Kent Taylor. Dan
nama kota Metropolis berasal dari film Fritz Lang (Metropolis, tahun
1927).
Kepada penerbit Malcolm Wheeler-Nichloson's National
Allied Publishing, kedua perintis Superman menjual karya mereka, dan
mereka memutuskan untuk menggunakan format comic stripdaripada dengan
format buku komik tersebdiri. Siegel dan Shuster menawarkan ke Max
Gaines yang menolak dan United Feature Syndicate yang menyatakan
tertarik tapi akhirnya juga menolak menerbitkan karya mereka dalam surat
tolakan pada Febuari 1937. Adalah Max Gaines yang akhirnya memutuskan
untuk menempatkan comic striptersebut dihalaman utama pada terbitan baru
mereka, Action Comics dengan syarat agar para komikus untuk mengatur
ulang penataan panel menjadi 8panelper halaman. Keduanya mengindahkan
permintaan tersebut dan memanfaatkan pengalaman dan ide mereka untuk
susunan halaman, termasuk mencari gambar yang akan digunakan pada
halaman depan Action Comic no 1 (Juni 1938). Penampilan resmi pertama
dari tokoh terkenal, Superman. Pada Febuari 2010, 72tahun kemudian, Action Comic #1 asli terjual dalam sebuah pelelangan seharga USD 1,000,000.
Referensi:
http://forum.vivanews.com/sejarah-dan-budaya/205808-sejarah-superman.html
http://ksatria-fantasy.blogspot.com/2012/04/menilik-perjalanan-sejarah-tokoh-fiksi.html
Joe Shuster yang memiliki jutaan
penggemar, dan komik, film, kartun sudah muncul dalam berbagai cerita.
Tapi bagaimana asal mulanya?
Cheat GTA
| Weapons Package #1 | ![]() |
| Brass Knuckles, Bat, 9mm, Shotgun, Micro MP5, AK-47, Rifle, Rocket Launcher, Molotovs, Spray Can. | |
| Weapons Package #2 | ![]() |
| Knife, Desert Eagle, Sawed-Off, Tec-9, M4, Sniper Rifle, Flame Thrower, Grenades, Fire Estinguisher. | |
| Weapons Package #3 | ![]() |
| Chainsaw, Silenced 9mm, Spaz, MP5, M4, Sniper Rifle, Heat Seaking Rocket Laucher, Remote Explosives. | |
| $250,000 & Full Health & Armor | ![]() |
| Infinite Health * |
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| Makes you mostly bulletproof, and fire, punches and melee attacks don't hurt you anymore. You can still be hurt by explosions, falling, getting run over, and drowning. | |
| Infinite Ammo | ![]() |
| Infinite Oxygen (Lung Capacity) * |
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| Swim underwater and never have to worry about drowning! | |
| Commit Suicide | ![]() |
| Adrenaline Mode * | ![]() |
| Never Get Hungry * | ![]() |
| Hitman level in all weapons | ![]() |
| Automatically gives you the hitman level for all weapons. | |
| Police, Stats & Gangs |
| Never Wanted | ![]() |
| Wanted level never increases. Doesn't erase stars you already have. | |
| 6 Star Wanted Level * | ![]() |
| Lower Wanted Level | ![]() |
| Decreases the wanted level by decrements of 2 each time the the code is used. | |
| Recruit Anyone (9MM) * | ![]() |
| Recruit normal pedestrians into your gang. If they don't normally have a weapon, they'll carry a 9mm. | |
| Maximum Vehicle Stats | ![]() |
| Maximum Respect | ![]() |
| Maximum Sex Appeal | ![]() |
| Recruit Anyone (Rocket Launcher) * | ![]() |
| Recruits get rocket launchers if they don't already have weapons. | |
| Increase Wanted Level | ![]() |
| Increases the wanted level by increments of 2 each time the the code is used. | |
| Really Fat CJ | ![]() |
| Fat level for CJ goes to maximum. | |
| Really Skinny CJ | |
| Muscle and fat levels are dropped to zero. | |
| Really Muscled CJ | ![]() |
| Muscle level for CJ goes to maximum. | |
| Gangs Control the Streets * |
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| Streets deserted except for gunmen fighting in the streets. No cops or regular citizens. No traffic except in gang territories. | |
| Gang Members Everywhere * | ![]()
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| Gangs will appear all over the state, even in areas where you wouldn't normally expect to find them (Ballas in Las Venturas, for example). Similar to the 'Gangs Rule the Streets' cheat, except pedestrians are basically "replaced" by gangsters, so they drive around etc aswell. | |
| Spawning Objects |
| Hunter | ![]() |
| Tanker | ![]() |
| Dozer * | ![]() |
| Jetpack | ![]() |
| Parachute | ![]() |
| Katana | ![]() |
| Rhino/Tank | ![]() |
| Ranger | ![]() |
| Caddy | ![]() |
| Hotring Racer 1 | ![]() |
| Hotring Racer 2 | ![]() |
| Bloodring Banger | ![]() |
| Stretch Limo | ![]() |
| Romero's Hearse | ![]() |
| Trashmaster | ![]() |
| Quad | ![]() |
| Hydra | |
| Vortex | |
| Monster Truck | ![]() |
| Stunt Plane | ![]() |
| Vehicles |
| All cars have nitros | ![]() |
| Cars float away * | ![]() |
| Bump into another vehicle and it will rise into the air and float away. It will float in whichever direction you hit it from, and the angle at which it floats depends on the force you hit it at. | |
| Traffic is country vehicles * | ![]() ![]() |
| All traffic is replaced with vehicles normally found in the countryside. | |
| Traffic is country vehicles (minus hillbilly gear) | ![]() |
| This is the same as the other 'traffic is country vehicles' cheat, although you don't recieve the hillbilly gear. | |
| Traffic is crap cars | ![]() |
| Invisible Cars | ![]() |
| All vehicles invisible except motorbikes (only the wheels are invisible). | |
| Improved Handling (Hit R3 to jump) | ![]() |
| Faster Cars | ![]() |
| Aggressive Traffic | ![]() |
| Reduced Traffic * |
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| No peds and only an occasional car on the street. Parked cars still spawn. Great for cruising. Still enough cars that you're not totally stranded if you wreck your ride. | |
| Drive on Water | ![]() |
| Destroy all vehicles | ![]() |
| Taxis have nitrous * |
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| Cannot be turned off. When code is typed in a second time, the "cheat activated" text is again displayed. | |
| Fast/Rare cars appear regularly * |
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| Black Traffic | ![]() |
| Pink Traffic | ![]() |
| Traffic Lights Green | ![]() ![]() |
| Cars Fly * |
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| But not like they did in Vice City. The controls are more accurate, and the whole process is just like flying a normal plane. | |
| Boats Fly | ![]() |
| Vehicle of Death | ![]() |
| Any vehicle the player is using becomes invincible and gains the ability to instantly destroy anything it touches. | |
| Massive Bunny Hops | ![]() |
| CJ has the ability to bunny hop on the BMX over massive distances. | |
| Chaos Mode | ![]() |
| Pedestrians riot, just like they do in the final mission strand. Houses are on fire, people run down the streets carrying TV's and so on.. | |
| Elvis is alive | ![]() |
| All pedestrians are Elvis. | |
| Peds Attack (Guns) | ![]() |
| Ninja Theme * | ![]() |
| Peds are all Asian dudes with katanas. Traffic is black PCJ-600's, and BF-400's, and FCR-900's. Even cop cars are all black. Get katana. | |
| Funhouse Theme * | ![]() ![]() |
| CJ's appearance changes - a clown nose appears, red hair etc. Pedestrians are replaced with cluckin' bell/well stacked pizza/burger shot workers, and so on. Ice cream vans are seen regularly, and more.. | |
| Slut Magnet * | ![]() |
| Attract sluts with sex toys & get gimp suit. | |
| Full Weapon Aiming Whilst Driving * |
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| Aim and shoot at passing pedestrians/vehicles, just like your homies would during drive-by shootings. | |
| Peds Come After You | ![]() |
| Pedestrians Riot | ![]() |
| Pedestrians Carry Weapons | ![]() |
| Move Fast | ![]() |
| Jump High | |
| CJ can now jump 10 times as high as before. Falling down will deduct from health. | |
| Mega Punch * |
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| Punches send people flying into the next block. One hit kills. Watch out, peds have it too! | |
| Beach Party | |
| Pedestrians turn into girls wearing swimsuits. Vehicles are also beach style and CJ will be dressed in shorts and sandals. | |
| Orange Sky * |
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| Just like those early preview screens they released, like the one where Carl has a giant hand. This cheat locks the clock at 21:00. | |
| Speed Up Clock | ![]() |
| Slow Down Clock | ![]() |
| Sunny | ![]() |
| Really Sunny | ![]() |
| Cloudy | ![]() |
| Cloudy #2 | ![]() |
| Foggy | ![]() |
| Stormy | ![]() |
| Sandstorm * | ![]() ![]() |
| Always Midnight * | ![]() |







